Satirical Nativity Displays at US Places of Worship Push Back on Immigration Enforcement

Across the United States, Christmas displays are on display that critique hardline government immigration policies. These installations reimagine the traditional nativity story, portraying the infant Jesus and his family, Joseph and Mary, as figures caught up in the actions of immigration authorities.

An Evocative Interpretation in Evanston

One powerful display at a congregation in the Chicago suburb of Evanston shows baby Jesus lying in a crib amidst snow. Yet, the doll is covered by the type of emergency blankets frequently given to detainees and has its wrists bound with plastic restraints.

Nearby, the figure of Mary stands outside the building, wearing a respirator. Such gear has been used by protesters attempting to guard against tear gas. She is flanked by figures of ancient soldiers, but in this display they are wearing tactical vests marked with the acronym “ICE.”

An Absent Holy Family

At a different Windy City church, the customary figures of the holy family are nowhere to be seen from the traditional display featuring animals and Magi. Instead, a placard carries a direct statement: “Because of ICE activity in our community the holy family is in hiding.”

“Christmas is a time when we have displays in front of the church and we get an opportunity to say something,” remarked a church leader behind one of the installations.

Messages Spread Across the Country

These visual protests are extensions of the prominent role played by faith leaders in ongoing demonstrations against federal policies. Similar political displays have been erected in other states.

In Massachusetts, a church took away the tiny figure of the baby Jesus from its creche. In its spot was a handmade notice that read: “ICE was here.” Church officials are said to have remained firm despite criticism from various diocesan and agency leadership.

Connecting Biblical Narrative and Contemporary Issue

For the creators of these displays, presenting the ancient tale of the nativity within a contemporary political context draws focus to current administrative agendas. They contend that the family's experience as refugees mirrors the actual fears and realities of many families today, encompassing family separation and the deportation of working family members.

This is not the initial instance churches have employed nativity scenes for social commentary. In previous years, displays have highlighted issues ranging from conflict to the environmental emergency.

Encountering Pushback and Enduring Storms

The statements are not always universally welcomed. A clergy member participating noted that some detractors either do not fully understand the intent or “consider it really difficult to their sense of right and wrong and are lashing out at the display rather than considering what the true message is.”

In a literal way, the elements have also impacted one scene. At another location, the statue of Joseph was blown down in a storm and was unable to be restored. A substitute notice now marks the spot, stating: “Joseph was lost. We keep this place to honor and remember all the those affected of immigration enforcement terror.”